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Hashes are also known as associative arrays or dictionaries.
Hashes are indexed by other objects, not neccessarily integers.
h = { 'dog' => 'canine', 'cat' => 'feline', 'donkey' => 'asinine' }
h.length » 3
h['dog'] » "canine"
h['cow'] = 'bovine'
h[12] = 'dodecine'
h['cat'] = 99
h » {"cow"=>"bovine", "cat"=>99, 12=>"dodecine", "donkey"=>"asinine", "dog"=>"canine"}
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